How to read tire sidewall codes
Every tire's sidewall encodes its width, aspect ratio, rim diameter, load index, speed rating, and a four-digit production date. Here's how to decode each marking and what to act on.
Updated 2026-04-30Long-form guides on tire choice, fitment, warranty, and replacement. Written for owners, verified against manufacturer documentation.
Every tire's sidewall encodes its width, aspect ratio, rim diameter, load index, speed rating, and a four-digit production date. Here's how to decode each marking and what to act on.
Updated 2026-04-30Three independent reasons to replace tires: tread depth at the wear bar, age at six to ten years, and damage. Here's how to check each, what gauges to use, and which replacement triggers are commonly missed.
Updated 2026-04-30UTQG treadwear, traction, and temperature ratings are stamped on every passenger tire sold in the US. Here's what each grade means, how it's tested, and where the ratings are actually useful — and where they aren't.
Updated 2026-04-30The three categories of cold-weather-capable tire are not interchangeable. Here's the difference between an M+S all-season, a 3PMSF-rated all-weather, and a dedicated winter tire — and which one is right for which climate.
Updated 2026-04-30The mileage warranty on a tire is not what most owners assume. Here's the breakdown of treadwear warranty vs road hazard, how the proration math works, and which warranties are worth paying for.
Updated 2026-04-30Plus-sizing replaces a smaller wheel and taller sidewall with a larger wheel and shorter sidewall. Done right it improves handling without affecting speedometer or ride. Done wrong it breaks alignment, ride, and clearances. Here's the math.
Updated 2026-04-30Electric vehicles weigh more, accelerate harder, and have unique noise environments that show off tire noise that ICE cars masked. Here's what makes an EV-rated tire different and which models are worth the premium.
Updated 2026-04-30Tire mount, balance, valve stem, and disposal fees vary widely across the US. Here's a realistic price range by state, what's bundled and what's not, and which chains are most predictable.
Updated 2026-04-30